Melasma is a condition in which brown patches appear on parts of the skin exposed to the sun. This is common in darker-skin women, as well as women of reproductive age. (When it occurs in pregnant women, it is also called the “mask of pregnancy” or chloasma.) It also affects men. Melasma appears as freckle-like spots forming large, flat, brown patches.
The pigmentation is a result of the overproduction of melanin. People who tan easily or have naturally brown skin are prone to melasma because they have more active melanocytes compared to people with lighter skin.
Melasma sun's pigmentation imprint on skin.
Hormonal Shifts Influence Skin Pigmentation Changes
Certain medications like anti malignant drugs could also act as triggers.
Scented soaps, toiletries, cosmetics, and skin care products that irritate the skin.
Epidermal melasma.
Dermal melasma.
Mixed melasma.
1. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen.
2. Follow a regular skincare routine.
3. Use physical sun protection like scarves, jackets.
4. Maintain balanced diet, hydration, and manage stress.
1. Don’t leave the house without sun protection.
2. Don’t spend too much time in the heat, saunas.
3. Don’t take any medication without consulting your doctor.
4. Don’t continuing medication for longer period than prescribed by the doctor.
